epgcache.cpp: fix segfault on unknown arg
[enigma2.git] / lib / dvb / tstools.cpp
index bec17a56922329026a7e3be8193364dfd0227086..2e5c5665d9e7a01bb15508078dbc2c5264e55ca6 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define _ISOC99_SOURCE /* for llabs */
 #include <lib/dvb/tstools.h>
 #include <lib/base/eerror.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -7,12 +8,18 @@
 
 eDVBTSTools::eDVBTSTools()
 {
-       m_fd = -1;
        m_pid = -1;
        m_maxrange = 256*1024;
        
        m_begin_valid = 0;
        m_end_valid = 0;
+       
+       m_use_streaminfo = 0;
+       m_samples_taken = 0;
+       
+       m_last_filelength = 0;
+       
+       m_futile = 0;
 }
 
 eDVBTSTools::~eDVBTSTools()
@@ -20,19 +27,34 @@ eDVBTSTools::~eDVBTSTools()
        closeFile();
 }
 
-int eDVBTSTools::openFile(const char *filename)
+int eDVBTSTools::openFile(const char *filename, int nostreaminfo)
 {
        closeFile();
-       m_fd = ::open(filename, O_RDONLY);
-       if (m_fd < 0)
+       
+       if (!nostreaminfo)
+       {
+               eDebug("loading streaminfo for %s", filename);
+               m_streaminfo.load(filename);
+       }
+       
+       if (!m_streaminfo.empty())
+               m_use_streaminfo = 1;
+       else
+       {
+//             eDebug("no recorded stream information available");
+               m_use_streaminfo = 0;
+       }
+       
+       m_samples_taken = 0;
+
+       if (m_file.open(filename, 1) < 0)
                return -1;
        return 0;
 }
 
 void eDVBTSTools::closeFile()
 {
-       if (m_fd >= 0)
-               ::close(m_fd);
+       m_file.close();
 }
 
 void eDVBTSTools::setSyncPID(int pid)
@@ -46,72 +68,114 @@ void eDVBTSTools::setSearchRange(int maxrange)
 }
 
        /* getPTS extracts a pts value from any PID at a given offset. */
-int eDVBTSTools::getPTS(off_t &offset, pts_t &pts)
+int eDVBTSTools::getPTS(off_t &offset, pts_t &pts, int fixed)
 {
-       if (m_fd < 0)
+       if (m_use_streaminfo)
+               if (!m_streaminfo.getPTS(offset, pts))
+                       return 0;
+       
+       if (!m_file.valid())
                return -1;
 
        offset -= offset % 188;
        
-               // TODO: multiple files!        
-       if (lseek(m_fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+       if (m_file.lseek(offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+       {
+               eDebug("lseek failed");
                return -1;
-
+       }
+       
        int left = m_maxrange;
        
        while (left >= 188)
        {
-               unsigned char block[188];
-               if (read(m_fd, block, 188) != 188)
+               unsigned char packet[188];
+               if (m_file.read(packet, 188) != 188)
+               {
+                       eDebug("read error");
                        break;
+               }
                left -= 188;
                offset += 188;
                
-               if (block[0] != 0x47)
+               if (packet[0] != 0x47)
                {
+                       eDebug("resync");
                        int i = 0;
                        while (i < 188)
                        {
-                               if (block[i] == 0x47)
+                               if (packet[i] == 0x47)
                                        break;
                                ++i;
                        }
-                       offset = lseek(m_fd, i - 188, SEEK_CUR);
+                       offset = m_file.lseek(i - 188, SEEK_CUR);
                        continue;
                }
                
-               int pid = ((block[1] << 8) | block[2]) & 0x1FFF;
-               int pusi = !!(block[1] & 0x40);
+               int pid = ((packet[1] << 8) | packet[2]) & 0x1FFF;
+               int pusi = !!(packet[1] & 0x40);
                
 //             printf("PID %04x, PUSI %d\n", pid, pusi);
+
+               unsigned char *payload;
                
-               if (m_pid >= 0)
-                       if (pid != m_pid)
+                       /* check for adaption field */
+               if (packet[3] & 0x20)
+               {
+                       if (packet[4] >= 183)
                                continue;
+                       if (packet[4])
+                       {
+                               if (packet[5] & 0x10) /* PCR present */
+                               {
+                                       pts  = ((unsigned long long)(packet[ 6]&0xFF)) << 25;
+                                       pts |= ((unsigned long long)(packet[ 7]&0xFF)) << 17;
+                                       pts |= ((unsigned long long)(packet[ 8]&0xFE)) << 9;
+                                       pts |= ((unsigned long long)(packet[ 9]&0xFF)) << 1;
+                                       pts |= ((unsigned long long)(packet[10]&0x80)) >> 7;
+                                       offset -= 188;
+                                       eDebug("PCR  found at %llx: %16llx", offset, pts);
+                                       if (fixed && fixupPTS(offset, pts))
+                                               return -1;
+                                       return 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       payload = packet + packet[4] + 4 + 1;
+               } else
+                       payload = packet + 4;
+
+               
+/*             if (m_pid >= 0)
+                       if (pid != m_pid)
+                               continue; */
                if (!pusi)
                        continue;
                
-                       /* ok, now we have a PES header */
-               unsigned char *pes;
-               
-                       /* check for adaption field */
-               if (block[3] & 0x20)
-                       pes = block + block[4] + 4 + 1;
-               else
-                       pes = block + 4;
                
                        /* somehow not a startcode. (this is invalid, since pusi was set.) ignore it. */
-               if (pes[0] || pes[1] || (pes[2] != 1))
+               if (payload[0] || payload[1] || (payload[2] != 1))
                        continue;
                
-               if (pes[7] & 0x80) /* PTS */
+                       /* drop non-audio, non-video packets because other streams
+                          can be non-compliant.*/
+               if (((payload[3] & 0xE0) != 0xC0) &&  // audio
+                   ((payload[3] & 0xF0) != 0xE0))    // video
+                       continue;
+               
+               if (payload[7] & 0x80) /* PTS */
                {
-                       pts  = ((unsigned long long)(pes[ 9]&0xE))  << 29;
-                       pts |= ((unsigned long long)(pes[10]&0xFF)) << 22;
-                       pts |= ((unsigned long long)(pes[11]&0xFE)) << 14;
-                       pts |= ((unsigned long long)(pes[12]&0xFF)) << 7;
-                       pts |= ((unsigned long long)(pes[13]&0xFE)) >> 1;
+                       pts  = ((unsigned long long)(payload[ 9]&0xE))  << 29;
+                       pts |= ((unsigned long long)(payload[10]&0xFF)) << 22;
+                       pts |= ((unsigned long long)(payload[11]&0xFE)) << 14;
+                       pts |= ((unsigned long long)(payload[12]&0xFF)) << 7;
+                       pts |= ((unsigned long long)(payload[13]&0xFE)) >> 1;
                        offset -= 188;
+
+//                     eDebug("found pts %08llx at %08llx pid %02x stream: %02x", pts, offset, pid, payload[3]);
+                       
+                               /* convert to zero-based */
+                       if (fixed && fixupPTS(offset, pts))
+                                       return -1;
                        return 0;
                }
        }
@@ -119,47 +183,219 @@ int eDVBTSTools::getPTS(off_t &offset, pts_t &pts)
        return -1;
 }
 
+int eDVBTSTools::fixupPTS(const off_t &offset, pts_t &now)
+{
+       if (m_use_streaminfo)
+       {
+               if (!m_streaminfo.fixupPTS(offset, now))
+                       return 0;
+       } else
+       {
+                       /* for the simple case, we assume one epoch, with up to one wrap around in the middle. */
+               calcBegin();
+               if (!m_begin_valid)
+               {       
+                       eDebug("begin not valid, can't fixup");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               
+               pts_t pos = m_pts_begin;
+               if ((now < pos) && ((pos - now) < 90000 * 10))
+               {       
+                       pos = 0;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               
+               if (now < pos) /* wrap around */
+                       now = now + 0x200000000LL - pos;
+               else
+                       now -= pos;
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+int eDVBTSTools::getOffset(off_t &offset, pts_t &pts, int marg)
+{
+       if (m_use_streaminfo)
+       {
+               if (pts >= m_pts_end && marg > 0 && m_end_valid)
+                       offset = m_offset_end;
+               else
+                       offset = m_streaminfo.getAccessPoint(pts, marg);
+               return 0;
+       } else
+       {
+               calcBegin(); calcEnd();
+               
+               if (!m_begin_valid)
+                       return -1;
+               if (!m_end_valid)
+                       return -1;
+
+               if (!m_samples_taken)
+                       takeSamples();
+               
+               if (!m_samples.empty())
+               {
+                       int maxtries = 5;
+                       pts_t p = -1;
+                       
+                       while (maxtries--)
+                       {
+                                       /* search entry before and after */
+                               std::map<pts_t, off_t>::const_iterator l = m_samples.lower_bound(pts);
+                               std::map<pts_t, off_t>::const_iterator u = l;
+
+                               if (l != m_samples.begin())
+                                       --l;
+                               
+                                       /* we could have seeked beyond the end */
+                               if (u == m_samples.end())
+                               {
+                                               /* use last segment for interpolation. */
+                                       if (l != m_samples.begin())
+                                       {
+                                               --u;
+                                               --l;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                                       
+                                       /* if we don't have enough points */
+                               if (u == m_samples.end())
+                                       break;
+                               
+                               pts_t pts_diff = u->first - l->first;
+                               off_t offset_diff = u->second - l->second;
+                               
+                               if (offset_diff < 0)
+                               {
+                                       eDebug("something went wrong when taking samples.");
+                                       m_samples.clear();
+                                       takeSamples();
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               eDebug("using: %llx:%llx -> %llx:%llx", l->first, u->first, l->second, u->second);
+
+                               int bitrate;
+                               
+                               if (pts_diff)
+                                       bitrate = offset_diff * 90000 * 8 / pts_diff;
+                               else
+                                       bitrate = 0;
+
+                               offset = l->second;
+                               offset += ((pts - l->first) * (pts_t)bitrate) / 8ULL / 90000ULL;
+                               offset -= offset % 188;
+                               
+                               p = pts;
+                               
+                               if (!takeSample(offset, p))
+                               {
+                                       int diff = (p - pts) / 90;
+                       
+                                       eDebug("calculated diff %d ms", diff);
+                                       if (abs(diff) > 300)
+                                       {
+                                               eDebug("diff to big, refining");
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                               } else
+                                       eDebug("no sample taken, refinement not possible.");
+
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       
+                               /* if even the first sample couldn't be taken, fall back. */
+                               /* otherwise, return most refined result. */
+                       if (p != -1)
+                       {
+                               pts = p;
+                               eDebug("aborting. Taking %llx as offset for %lld", offset, pts);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               int bitrate = calcBitrate();
+               offset = pts * (pts_t)bitrate / 8ULL / 90000ULL;
+               eDebug("fallback, bitrate=%d, results in %016llx", bitrate, offset);
+               offset -= offset % 188;
+               
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+int eDVBTSTools::getNextAccessPoint(pts_t &ts, const pts_t &start, int direction)
+{
+       if (m_use_streaminfo)
+               return m_streaminfo.getNextAccessPoint(ts, start, direction);
+       else
+       {
+               eDebug("can't get next access point without streaminfo");
+               return -1;
+       }
+}
+
 void eDVBTSTools::calcBegin()
 {
-       if (m_fd < 0)   
+       if (!m_file.valid())
                return;
 
-       if (!m_begin_valid)
+       if (!(m_begin_valid || m_futile))
        {
                m_offset_begin = 0;
                if (!getPTS(m_offset_begin, m_pts_begin))
                        m_begin_valid = 1;
+               else
+                       m_futile = 1;
        }
 }
 
 void eDVBTSTools::calcEnd()
 {
-       if (m_fd < 0)   
+       if (!m_file.valid())
                return;
        
-       off_t end = lseek(m_fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+       off_t end = m_file.lseek(0, SEEK_END);
        
-       if (abs(end - m_offset_end) > 1*1024*1024)
+       if (llabs(end - m_last_filelength) > 1*1024*1024)
        {
-               m_offset_end = end;
+               m_last_filelength = end;
                m_end_valid = 0;
-               eDebug("file size changed, recalc length");
+               
+               m_futile = 0;
+//             eDebug("file size changed, recalc length");
        }
        
        int maxiter = 10;
        
-       while (!m_end_valid)
+       m_offset_end = m_last_filelength;
+       
+       while (!(m_end_valid || m_futile))
        {
                if (!--maxiter)
+               {
+                       m_futile = 1;
                        return;
-               
+               }
+
                m_offset_end -= m_maxrange;
                if (m_offset_end < 0)
                        m_offset_end = 0;
+
+                       /* restore offset if getpts fails */
+               off_t off = m_offset_end;
+
                if (!getPTS(m_offset_end, m_pts_end))
                        m_end_valid = 1;
+               else
+                       m_offset_end = off;
+
                if (!m_offset_end)
-                       return;
+               {
+                       m_futile = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -197,3 +433,272 @@ int eDVBTSTools::calcBitrate()
        
        return bitrate;
 }
+
+       /* pts, off */
+void eDVBTSTools::takeSamples()
+{
+       m_samples_taken = 1;
+       m_samples.clear();
+       pts_t dummy;
+       if (calcLen(dummy) == -1)
+               return;
+       
+       int nr_samples = 30;
+       off_t bytes_per_sample = (m_offset_end - m_offset_begin) / (long long)nr_samples;
+       if (bytes_per_sample < 40*1024*1024)
+               bytes_per_sample = 40*1024*1024;
+
+       bytes_per_sample -= bytes_per_sample % 188;
+       
+       for (off_t offset = m_offset_begin; offset < m_offset_end; offset += bytes_per_sample)
+       {
+               pts_t p;
+               takeSample(offset, p);
+       }
+       m_samples[0] = m_offset_begin;
+       m_samples[m_pts_end - m_pts_begin] = m_offset_end;
+       
+//     eDebug("begin, end: %llx %llx", m_offset_begin, m_offset_end); 
+}
+
+       /* returns 0 when a sample was taken. */
+int eDVBTSTools::takeSample(off_t off, pts_t &p)
+{
+       if (!eDVBTSTools::getPTS(off, p, 1))
+       {
+                       /* as we are happily mixing PTS and PCR values (no comment, please), we might
+                          end up with some "negative" segments. 
+                          
+                          so check if this new sample is between the previous and the next field*/
+
+               std::map<pts_t, off_t>::const_iterator l = m_samples.lower_bound(p);
+               std::map<pts_t, off_t>::const_iterator u = l;
+
+               if (l != m_samples.begin())
+               {
+                       --l;
+                       if (u != m_samples.end())
+                       {
+                               if ((l->second > off) || (u->second < off))
+                               {
+                                       eDebug("ignoring sample %llx %llx %llx (%lld %lld %lld)",
+                                               l->second, off, u->second, l->first, p, u->first);
+                                       return 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               
+               m_samples[p] = off;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int eDVBTSTools::findPMT(int &pmt_pid, int &service_id)
+{
+               /* FIXME: this will be factored out soon! */
+       if (!m_file.valid())
+       {
+               eDebug(" file not valid");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (m_file.lseek(0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+       {
+               eDebug("seek failed");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       int left = 5*1024*1024;
+       
+       while (left >= 188)
+       {
+               unsigned char packet[188];
+               if (m_file.read(packet, 188) != 188)
+               {
+                       eDebug("read error");
+                       break;
+               }
+               left -= 188;
+               
+               if (packet[0] != 0x47)
+               {
+                       int i = 0;
+                       while (i < 188)
+                       {
+                               if (packet[i] == 0x47)
+                                       break;
+                               ++i;
+                       }
+                       m_file.lseek(i - 188, SEEK_CUR);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               
+               int pid = ((packet[1] << 8) | packet[2]) & 0x1FFF;
+               
+               int pusi = !!(packet[1] & 0x40);
+               
+               if (!pusi)
+                       continue;
+               
+                       /* ok, now we have a PES header or section header*/
+               unsigned char *sec;
+               
+                       /* check for adaption field */
+               if (packet[3] & 0x20)
+               {
+                       if (packet[4] >= 183)
+                               continue;
+                       sec = packet + packet[4] + 4 + 1;
+               } else
+                       sec = packet + 4;
+               
+               if (sec[0])     /* table pointer, assumed to be 0 */
+                       continue;
+
+               if (sec[1] == 0x02) /* program map section */
+               {
+                       pmt_pid = pid;
+                       service_id = (sec[4] << 8) | sec[5];
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       
+       return -1;
+}
+
+int eDVBTSTools::findFrame(off_t &_offset, size_t &len, int &direction, int frame_types)
+{
+       off_t offset = _offset;
+       int nr_frames = 0;
+//     eDebug("trying to find iFrame at %llx", offset);
+
+       if (!m_use_streaminfo)
+       {
+//             eDebug("can't get next iframe without streaminfo");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+                               /* let's find the iframe before the given offset */
+       unsigned long long data;
+       
+       if (direction < 0)
+               offset--;
+
+       while (1)
+       {
+               if (m_streaminfo.getStructureEntry(offset, data, (direction == 0) ? 1 : 0))
+               {
+                       eDebug("getting structure info for origin offset failed.");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               if (offset == 0x7fffffffffffffffLL) /* eof */
+               {
+                       eDebug("reached eof");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+                       /* data is usually the start code in the lower 8 bit, and the next byte <<8. we extract the picture type from there */
+                       /* we know that we aren't recording startcode 0x09 for mpeg2, so this is safe */
+                       /* TODO: check frame_types */
+               int is_start = (data & 0xE0FF) == 0x0009; /* H.264 NAL unit access delimiter with I-frame*/
+               is_start |= (data & 0x3800FF) == 0x080000; /* MPEG2 picture start code with I-frame */
+               
+               int is_frame = ((data & 0xFF) == 0x0009) || ((data & 0xFF) == 0x00); /* H.264 UAD or MPEG2 start code */
+               
+               if (is_frame)
+               {
+                       if (direction < 0)
+                               --nr_frames;
+                       else
+                               ++nr_frames;
+               }
+//             eDebug("%08llx@%llx -> %d, %d", data, offset, is_start, nr_frames);
+               if (is_start)
+                       break;
+
+               if (direction == -1)
+                       --offset; /* move to previous entry */
+               else if (direction == +1)
+                       direction = 0;
+       }
+                       /* let's find the next frame after the given offset */
+       off_t start = offset;
+
+       do {
+               if (m_streaminfo.getStructureEntry(offset, data, 1))
+               {
+                       eDebug("get next failed");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               if (offset == 0x7fffffffffffffffLL) /* eof */
+               {
+                       eDebug("reached eof (while looking for end of iframe)");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+//             eDebug("%08llx@%llx (next)", data, offset);
+       } while (((data & 0xFF) != 9) && ((data & 0xFF) != 0x00)); /* next frame */
+
+                       /* align to TS pkt start */
+//     start = start - (start % 188);
+//     offset = offset - (offset % 188);
+
+       len = offset - start;
+       _offset = start;
+       direction = nr_frames;
+//     eDebug("result: offset=%llx, len: %ld", offset, (int)len);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int eDVBTSTools::findNextPicture(off_t &offset, size_t &len, int &distance, int frame_types)
+{
+       int nr_frames, direction;
+//     eDebug("trying to move %d frames at %llx", distance, offset);
+       
+       frame_types = frametypeI; /* TODO: intelligent "allow IP frames when not crossing an I-Frame */
+
+       off_t new_offset = offset;
+       size_t new_len = len;
+       int first = 1;
+
+       if (distance > 0) {
+               direction = 0;
+                nr_frames = 0;
+        } else {
+               direction = -1;
+                nr_frames = -1;
+               distance = -distance+1;
+        }      
+       while (distance > 0)
+       {
+               int dir = direction;
+               if (findFrame(new_offset, new_len, dir, frame_types))
+               {
+//                     eDebug("findFrame failed!\n");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               
+               distance -= abs(dir);
+               
+//             eDebug("we moved %d, %d to go frames (now at %llx)", dir, distance, new_offset);
+
+               if (distance >= 0 || direction == 0)
+               {
+                       first = 0;
+                       offset = new_offset;
+                       len = new_len;
+                       nr_frames += abs(dir);
+               } 
+               else if (first) {
+                       first = 0;
+                       offset = new_offset;
+                       len = new_len;
+                       nr_frames += abs(dir) + distance; // never jump forward during rewind
+               }
+       }
+
+       distance = (direction < 0) ? -nr_frames : nr_frames;
+//     eDebug("in total, we moved %d frames", nr_frames);
+
+       return 0;
+}